The
Online Archive of ORs: (CS) Correspondence from Col. Wharton - October 4, 1862
War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the
Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
Series 1, Volume 16, Part 2, Page 572-3
HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY BRIGADE,
In Field, October 4, 1862.
Major-General THOMAS,
Commanding United States Forces:
GENERAL:
I addressed you a communication yesterday in relation to your men firing upon
mine and a general advance of your army during the pendency of a truce inaugurated
by yourself. Your flag was not detained one moment, but waited voluntarily
for a reply. Your men fired upon mine first, as the general in command of
the advance admitted by stating that they should be arrested. Whilst the truce
was pending a brigade of your command, by a flank movement, emerged from the
woods not 300 yards from my battery and small-arms. I sent to the officer
and notified him of the fact, and I would not fire upon his supposed position
when the flag returned, but at your advancing cavalry. You took 1 lieutenant
and 10 men prisoners whilst this truce was in effect. I respectfully, positively
demand their return, and, further desire to know if it is in accordance with
your ideas of military law for an army to advance or shift position whilst
a truce is pending that they inaugurated. Major Smith will accompany this,
who was in command of the lieutenant and his men.
Most respectfully, your obedient servant,
JNO. A. WHARTON,
Colonel, Commanding First Cavalry Brigade.
[Indorsement.]
Major-General BUELL:
I promised Colonel Wharton that I would inquire into the case of the capture of the lieutenant and the 10 men yesterday and would send him an answer after reaching camp. Please say whether they are to be retained permanently or not.
GEO. H. THOMAS,
Major-General.