The
Online Archive of Letters For Trans-Mississippi
Mobile Register & Advertiser
July 21, 1864, p. 1, c. 5
Mr. Warren Adams, the indefatigable and successful letter carrier, arrived here yesterday, having left Houston, Texas, on the evening of the 4th inst., bringing with him a large mail for the soldiers in the armies of Georgia and Virginia. He brought intelligence of an encouraging character concerning operations west of the Mississippi. He left last evening with the hope of going through to the army of Gen. Johnston, and will return in about ten days. He is a careful and a responsible man, and letters entrusted to his care will be punctually and faithfully delivered.
(p. 2, c. 6)
Letters for Trans-Mississippi Will be taken by Warren Adams, at Five Dollars,
with postage paid, to the 31st of July inst. Send to the care of Advertiser
and Register. References, H. O. Brewer & Co., W. G. Clark.
Note by Vicki Betts
By this point, the regular Confederate mail crossing the Mississippi had
almost entirely broken down. Warren Adams would advertise in Houston, stating
a departure date, and have the mail sent to the newspaper in double envelopes,
with fee prepaid. He would gather it and elude the federal gunboats on the
river. On the other side, if the mail was not for one of the armies, he
would post it at the first active post office he came to. He would actually
track down the major Confederate armies, however, to deliver mail and then
pick up what needed to go back. At one point he advertised that the $5 (later
$10) entitled the sender to free mail back from the front. The Confederate
post office didn't like this, but with mail stacking up on this side of
the river they finally had to admit that they couldn't handle it, and quit
protesting. As you might expect, Mr. Adams was a favorite with the local
Houston newspapers, because he came straight from any front that included
Texans.